2022初中教案外研版初二（下）英语第19讲：unit 10 词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit10 词汇篇 _1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于工作经历的描述1. Thank you for sth./doing sth. 因（做）某事感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for inviting my mother.2. be on: 开着的，表状态。 I sleep with my bedroom light on.3. 1) avoid sb. / sth.: 躲避某人/某物 Everyone seemed to be avoiding him. 2) avoid doing sth.: 避免做某事 You shou

2、ld avoid making the same mistake again.4. do an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采访某人 n. v. I will do an interview with the film star. = I will interview the film star.5. keep + adj.:保持某种状态 keep quiet You should do some exercise to keep healthy.6. look down at sth.:低头看/俯视某物 look up at sth.:抬头看/仰视某

3、物 Look down on / upon sb.:看不起某人 7. 现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语，表示伴随的动作。即与谓语动词所表示的动作同叶发生的一个次要动作。 He sat in the chair, reading a newspaper. Lily went out , laughing loudly. Every evening the Greens sit on the sofa, watching TV.8. 1) It seems that + 从句：似乎、好像 It seems that she is unhappy. 2) seem to do sth.: I seem

4、to have left my book at home. 3) seem + adj.: 看起来 Everything seems impossible.9. in person:亲自、当面，在句在作状语。 You can ask my mother in person. She will come in person.10. at the age of + 年龄的数词 = When sb. be +年龄的数词 years old At the age of seven, she went to school. = When she was seven years old, she went

5、 to school.11. 1) look out of :从往外看 Dont look out of the window. 2) look out = be careful 留神、注意、小心 You must look out / be careful when you walk across the street.12. have +食品+ for breakfast / lunch / supper : 早/午/晚餐吃 I have chicken and bread for lunch.13. the purpose of: 的目的/意图 Whats the purpose of

6、your visit? 你来访的意图是什么？ on purpose: 故意地 for the purpose of: 为了的目的 The naughty boy turned off the lights on purpose. He went to Beijing for the purpose of finding a better job.单项选择1. (2015湖北黄冈中考)-China is getting better and better at making high technology products .-Thats right . People around the wo

7、rld can hardly avoid products made in China .A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buyD. buying2. (2015四川乐山中考)-I found my sister my things and took my new magazines . What should I do ?-I guess you should tell her its not right .A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for 3. (2015 湖北十堰中考) -My son ha

8、s a hard time learning English .-I advise you to talk with him person . A. on B. of C. forD. in 4.（2015江苏宿迁中考）At age of 17 , Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The left Ear.A. aB. an C. the D. / 5.（2014湖北鄂州中考）-Do you come to South Korea for the of seeing your family or doing business ?-I come here on

9、 business . A. interestB. benefit C. purpose D. thought6. My brother could swim the age of six.A. atB. onC. inD. with7. The boy is the ant on the ground.A. looking up atB. looking down atC. looking likeD. looking down解析及答案：1. 句意：全世界的人几乎都不能避免买到中国制造的产品，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选D。2. 句意：-我发现我妹妹正在翻看我的东西

10、，并拿走了我的心杂志。我应该怎么办呢？-我想你应该告诉她那是不对的。looking through快速查看；looking up查阅；looking for寻找，结合句意，故选A.3. in person 是固定搭配，意为“亲自”，故选D。4. 关晓彤在17岁时演了电影左耳。at the age of .是固定搭配，意为“在.岁时”，故选C。5. interest“兴趣”；benefit“利益”；purpose“目的”；thought“思想”。for the purpose of 意为“为了”。故选C。6. “at the age of+基数词”是固定搭配，意为“在某人岁时”。答案为A。 7.

11、 look up（at.）意为“仰视（着）；抬头看（着）”，look down（at.）意为“俯视（着）；低头看（着）”。两个短语后面如果接宾语，必须加介词at。由句中的“the ant on the ground（地上的蚂蚁）”可知答案为B。基础演练一、选词填空(句子选词填空) be happy with at the age of in person look out ofclose to1. In the classroom, I saw Lily sit her teacher.2. - When did you begin to learn swimming?- six.3. Mik

12、e behaves(表现) well at school so his parents him.4. You should tell your mother your ideas .5. In class, John often the window.答案：1. close to2. At the age of3. are happy with4. in person5. looks out of二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1 My uncle is a reporter. He often i famous persons.2. The article deals with Americ

13、an literature and its cultural b .3. This is the s where the famous director always made the films.4. Mr. Wang has written another a on space for the magazine.5. My little brother has many foreign classmates as he studies in an i school.6. The d is very famous. He made lots of great movies.7. The p

14、of the meeting is to raise some money for the sick girl.答案：1. interviews2. background3. studio4. article5. international6. director7. purpose巩固提高三、按要求转换句型(改为同义句)1. Yesterday she took us around her school.Yesterday she us her school.2. Thank you for inviting us to the party. inviting us to the party.

15、3. His room is kind of small. His room is small.4. In the library, we should stay quiet. In the library, we should .5. I could play the guitar at the age of five. I play the guitar at the age of five.答案：1. showed, around2. Thanks for3. a little bit4. keep quiet5. was able to四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 伯纳德是一

16、名电台主持人。Bernard is a .2. 班主任建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。The head teacher his parents talk with their son .3. 这次会议的目的是选举新的委员会。 this meeting is to elect a new committee.4. 你应该避免提及他离婚的事。You should his divorce.5. 老师好像对你做的事情很满意。 the teacher is satisfied with what you did.6. 那女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着听故事。The girl sat her mother, li

17、stening to the story.7. 如果有问题的话，你可以亲自来问我。You can ask me , if you have any questions.8. 她低头看了看我，没说什么。She at me, saying nothing.9. 他从来不向别人请求帮助。He never help from others.10. 首先，我向你们解释比赛规则。First of all, I will the rules of the game you.答案：1. radio presenter2. advised, to, in person3. The purpose of4. av

18、oid mentioning5. It seems that6. close to7. in person8. looked down9. asks for10. explain, to一、单项选择1. may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. None2. the age of ten, I asked my mother to buy a piano for me. A. AtB. InC. OnD. Of3. Our meeting has for

19、 ten minutes. A. begunB. startedC. onD. been on4. - How do you study English so well?- reading plenty of English books. A. ToB. AtC. OnD. By5. You should avoid too fast in the street. A. drivingB. to driveC. droveD. drives6. The young should ask the old advice at work. A. toB. /C. forD. as7. Mum, gi

20、ve me some money. My bike needs . A. repairB. repairedC. to repairD. repairing8. - What do you think of the young woman singer?- Its hard to say but her voice beautiful. A. tastesB. soundsC. looksD. shouts9. Would you please the TV, Jack? I want to do some reading. A. turn onB. close downC. tidy upD

21、. take up10. They must keep listening to English programmes the radio. A. inB. onC. forD. of答案：1-5 BADDA6-10 CDBBB二、完形填空 Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me 1 I love my job. Well, its very exciting. Im the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world an

22、d I talk to people. I find out what is 2 in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. Ive talked to people in the government, 3 famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about 4 lives. I want to know how they feel. A lot of people want to work in TV ne

23、ws, 5 you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you 6 do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. Whats the best 7 to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to 8 , but you have to get a job! Most people start wit

24、h an unpaid job, so they can 9 . The best place to learn is at a small station. There arent many people, and as a result, you get better 10 . I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid jo

25、b!1.A. whyB. ifC. howD. when2.A. hidingB. beginningC. risingD. happening3.A. as far asB. in place ofC. as well asD. such as4.A. ourB. theirC. herD. your5.A. soB. whetherC. becauseD. since6.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will7.A. jobB. reasonC. wayD. skill8.A. runB. keepC. leaveD. start9.A. learnB. workC.

26、trainD. write10.A. businessB. experienceC. educationD. memory答案：1-5 CDDBA6-10 BCDAB _ _一、单项选择1. The head teacher came to see the girl students in hospital . A. in personB. as personC. for personD. with person2. He at me and said nothing. This made me angry. A. looked forB. looked down C. looks upD.

27、looked through3. Well, lets the newsreader. A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. watch4. His house is quite ; we usually walk there. A. closedB. closeC. closelyD. closing5. Tom showed great interest art. A. atB. inC. onD. to6. Thanks for . A. to helpB. helpingC. your helpD. helped7. Maybe one day you

28、can join . A. ourB. weC. usD. ours8. It looks like bad news. A. aB. anC. /D. one9. Keep and you will succeed. A. tryB. tryingC. to tryD. tries10. You should avoid noises in the hospital. A. to makeB. madeC. makingD. makes11. Miss Wang is good at writing drawing. A. withB. as soon asC. as well asD. a

29、s well12. When you are in trouble, you may my help. A. tell aboutB. ask forC. speak outD. ask out13. It that the boy didnt eat anything. A. seems toB. seemedC. seems likeD. seem14. We should practice English every day. A. spokeB. speakC. to speakD. speaking15. Keep at it, and at last you will succee

30、d. A. studyingB. to studyC. to studyingD. study二、完形填空 During my second month of nursing school, our teacher gave us an exam. I was a hardworking student and finished the questions 1 , until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who cleans the 2 ? Surely, this was some kind of joke

31、. I saw the cleaning woman several times at school. She was tall, dark-haired and in her 50s. She always did some 3 carefully, 4 how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last 5 blank. Just before class ended, one student asked if the last question 6 count toward our exam grade. Y

32、es, said the teacher. In your life, you will meet many people. Though most of time you didnt need a 7 , all are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and 8 hello. Ive 9 forgotten that lesson. I also learned her name was Dorothy. I think Im very 10 to have t

33、he exam in my life.1.A. easilyB. difficultlyC. differentlyD. hard2.A. homeB. hospitalC. schoolD. office3.A. readingB. washingC. cleaningD. cooking4.A. andB. butC. soD. or5.A. matterB. problemC. wrongD. question6.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need7.A. shoutB. stayC. lookD. sound8.A. talkB. tellC. speakD. say

34、9.A. oftenB. alwaysC. everD. never10.A. luckyB. sadC. afraidD. polite三、阅读理解AWhen I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell f

35、rom the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Dont worry, Im just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, Ill hit you.”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I cal

36、led out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasnt joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldnt swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.In the end they found I was t

37、elling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I havent joked on anyone.1. When he was young, the writer liked to . A. play with his brotherB. help his mother cook C. play jokes on peopleD. go swimming with his friends2.

38、What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? A. He got tired. B. He played a joke on his mother. C. Tony fell from the open window. D. His mother hit him.3. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he . A. swam fastB. called for help C. would sink in waterD. couldnt swim on in the water