2022初中教案外研版初二（下）英语第17讲：unit 9 词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit9 词汇篇 _1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于友谊的表达1. 1) separate from：把和分开（把混合在一起的东西分开） Bob will separate the bad apples from the good ones. 2) get separated:分开，是终止性动词短语，不能与时间段连用。 be separated:分开，是延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。 We got separated one week ago. = We have been separated for one week.2. explain sth. to sb.: 向某

2、人解释某事 不能使用explain sb. sth.的结构。3. mention sth. to sb.: 向某人提及某事 不能使用mention sb. sth.的结构。4. refuse to do sth.:拒绝做某事 refuse sb. sth.: 拒绝某人某事5. treat.as = see.as = regard.as 把看作6. 1) be/feel sure of oneself: 自信、满怀信心 He is not sure of himself these days. 2) be/feel sure of sth.: 确定某事、对某事有把握 I am / feel su

3、re of his success. 3) be sure to do sth.: 一定 They are sure to succeed.7. regret: v. 遗憾、懊悔，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。 I didnt regret the choice (that I made). 1) regret to do sth.:很抱歉/遗憾地做某事（事情还没有做） I regret to tell you that you cant pass the exam. 2) regret doing sth: 后悔/遗憾做了某事 Kate regretted selling her

4、 old house.8. 1) be patient with sb.:对某人有耐心 Teachers should be patient with their students. 2) be patient of sth.: 对某事有耐心 Tom is patient of the trouble.9. make friends with sb.: 与某人交朋友 He likes making friends with others.10. 1) introduce sb./ sth. to sb.: 把某人/某物介绍给某人，没有introduce sb. sth.结构 I introdu

5、ced my sister to Lily. 2) introduce oneself:自我介绍 Can you introduce yourself?11. No problem. 不用谢。/没关系。/没问题。 1) - Thank you very much. 2) - Im sorry to have kept you waiting. - No problem. - No problem.12. worry about sb. / sth. = be worried about sb. / sth. 担心某人/某事13. in silence:安静地 He looked at the

6、pictures on the wall in silence. silent: adj. 沉默的、无声的 、寂静的 He is a silent boy. keep silent: 保持安静 keep silence: 保持沉默14. touch n. 接触、碰到 I felt a touch on my back. v. 触摸、碰 Dont touch the machine. Its dangerous.15. trust sb. = believe in sb. 信任某人 believe sb.:相信某人的话 We have always trusted him. No one tru

7、sts him except himself.16. include v. 包括 The price includes the house and the furniture. 家俱单项选择1. I regretted him the truth . He laughed at me and I felt very angry .A. tellB. told C. to tellD. telling2.（2015湖北孝感中考）-Is Jack in the next room ?- Well , its hard to say . But I heard him loudly when I p

8、assed by just now . A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking3.（2015 江苏无锡中考） -The school network will be shut down for safety reasons .-That doesnt me at all . Im not a net-worm , anyway . A. satisfyB. surpriseC. worry D. include 4.（2015江苏苏州中考）None of them talked . They finished their meal in .A. s

9、ilenceB. order C. place D. public 5.（2014浙江湖州中考）-Jason, I cant get Sue on the phone .-I m seeing her this afternoon . Do you want me to any message . A. pass onB. find out C. look up D. work on 6.（2013江西南昌中考）You have to be and wait until I finish my work .A. patientB. strict C. honestD. active7.（辽宁鞍

10、山中考）Jessicas parents always encourage her out her opinions .A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 8.（2015江苏扬州中考）-What a good youve given me ! Thanks a lot .-My pleasure . A. information B. news C. suggestionD. advice解析及答案：1. regret doing sth. 是固定搭配。意为“懊悔做某事”。故选D。2. hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听到

11、某人正在做某事”，此时强调动作正在进行，故选D.3. satisfy使满意；surprise使惊讶；worry 使担心； include包括。结合句意故选C。4. in silence意为“沉默地；不出声地”，根据题意故选A。5. pass on传递；find out发现 ；look up查阅； work on从事。根据句意故选A。6. patient“有耐心的”；strict“严格的”；honest“诚实的”；active“积极的，活跃的”。又后半句“一直等到我完成工作为止”可知前半句“你得有耐心”，故选A。7. encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固

12、定搭配。故选C。8. information“信息”；news“新闻”；advice“建议”这三者都是不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词。感叹句中有冠词a, 因此要用可数名词。故选C。基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 1. Could you please give me some (suggest) on how to solve the problem?2. Danny feels (lone). He misses his parents very much.3. Education (include) everything we learn, both at h

13、ome and at school.4. Can you give me an (introduce) of that movie?答案：1. suggestions2. lonely3. includes4. introduction二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. We s all of garbage into paper, plastic and metal.2. The reason why he was away was not m in the text.3. Everyone is in s when we heard the bad news.4. The young n

14、urse is very p and she takes good care of the sick people.5. Mum, Ive grown up! I wish you would stop t me like a child.6. I dont want to take part in Marys party. So I r her invitation.7. All people agree that good health is the most important t for a person.答案：1. separate2. mentioned3. silence4. p

15、atient5. treating6. refused7. treasure巩固提高三、翻译(单词短语翻译)1. 上个学期 2. 起初 3. 请求建议 4. have a fight with 5. get separated 6. stay in touch 7. feel sure of oneself 8. make friends 答案1. last term2. at first3. ask for advice4. 与吵架5. 分开6. 保持联系7. 感到自信8. 结交朋友四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 我后悔没有和他一起去。I with him.2. 他对待别人不好。He

16、 doesnt others .3. 我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习。My parents always study hard.4. 你最好把我介绍给你的朋友。Youd better your friend.5. 你会发现计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。Youll find the plan most of your suggestions.6. 你能告诉我怎样和他交朋友吗？Can you tell me how to him?7. 他默默地离开了他的家乡。He left his hometown .答案：1. regret not going2. treat, nicely3. encourage

17、 me to4. introduce me to5. includes6. make friends with7. in silence一、单项选择1. After hearing this, he walked out of the room silence. A. onB. withC. byD. in2. Is it important Amy the Reading Club? A. for; to joinB. for; to join in C. of; to joinD. of; to join in3. - I dont know how to play this game.-

18、 Dont worry. Let me the roles of it to you first. A. explainB. suggestC. predictD. talk4. I didnt know anything about this matter, for its not in your report. A. greetedB. behavedC. mentionedD. imagined5. Jeff asked his mother for some money, but his mother . He is sad now. A. agreedB. refusedC. lau

19、ghedD. cried6. The neighbors Peter because he is honest and always ready to help them out. A. believeB. trustC. listenD. accept7. - Cooking is not so difficult. Could you do it by yourself, Jack?- . A. Very wellB. Thank you C. No problemD. It doesnt matter8. If you want to look after the children we

20、ll, you must be . A. patientB. interestingC. surprisedD. exciting9. - Can you hear the girl in the room?- Yes, her voice sounds beautiful. A. singB. singingC. to singD. sings10. Our teacher often gives us many good on how to learn English. A. suggestionsB. explainC. adviceD. information答案：1-5 DAACB6

21、-10 BCABA二、完形填空 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was eleven 1 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 2 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 3 I was afraid to

22、make friends with my classmates. I 4 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 5 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 6 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 7 came into the classroom. I didnt know who

23、he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 8 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends. Day by day, I became 9 to everyone in my class. 10 the smile, I have moved on to a

24、 new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.1.A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years2.A. oldB. newC. sameD. easy3.A. becauseB. beforeC. afterD. if4.A. couldntB. mustntC. needntD. wont5.A. talk toB. look afterC. worry aboutD. ask for6.A. ea

25、rlyB. unhappilyC. quicklyD. wonderfully7.A. a girlB. a boyC. some girlsD. some boys8.A. ofB. onC. atD. into9.A. closerB. olderC. coolerD. colder10.A. Instead ofB. Look forward to C. Pay attention toD. Thanks to答案：1-5 DBAAC6-10 BBCAD _ _一、单项选择1. The girl sits at the desk , but she doesnt feel . A. al

26、one; aloneB. lonely; lonely C. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely2. - Hello, this is Amy. May I speak to Jessica?- Yes, . A. Jessica is meB. Jessica, please C. my name is JessicaD. this is Jessica speaking3. - Is the movie interesting?- I thought it would be. But , its very boring. A. in allB. in factC.

27、in additionD. in future4. Mum, dont worry me. Im sure I can look after myself. A. toB. aboutC. ofD. for5. - Are you the dark?- Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on. A. used toB. afraid ofC. interested inD. good with6. Tom encourages us with my mother. A. to make supperB. making supper C.

28、to make the supperD. making the supper7. Listen! Now we can hear Helen the piano in her room. A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played8. - Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?- Because I have a lot of homework to do. A. Why not?B. Dont say that. C. I hope so.D. Im afraid I cant.9. -

29、 Did Tom speak to you this morning?- No, he me, but he didnt notice me. A. passedB. greetedC. sawD. told10. I was angry because Tom refused my questions. A. to answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answering三、完形填空（江苏盐城盐都区西片2015年第三次月考） The main character of this article is called Dean Bluey. He is a 1 s

30、choolboy from the USA. He became a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in 2 country. Dean Bluey has much 3 in computer. One day, he 4 an e-mail to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he 5 a message sayingHelp! Pain! Help!The message was from Finland, 6 kilometres away from America. I di

31、dnt know 7 I should do, Dean said to a reporter afterwards. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. So Dean did nothing at first. 8 the message kept coming. By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble, Dean explained. He 9 that the sender was a student called Tarja, who w

32、as alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 10 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of 11 with the world was by e-mail. Dean got in touch 12 the police at once . And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance(救护车) rus

33、hed to the library. 13 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.“ Im glad shes OK.” Dean said. Its hard to believe, but 14 saved her life. Just as a sentence says:“ 15 is impossible.”, which is from an advertisement on TV.1. A. 14 - years - oldB. 14 years oldC. 14 year-old D. 14 ye

34、ar old2.A. another B. the otherC. any otherD. other3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 4.A. sent B. was sendingC. sends D. is sending 5.A. acceptedB. receivedC. heard fromD. refused6.A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 7. A. how B. what C. where D. when 8. A.

35、 So B. And C. But D. As 9.A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked 10.A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier 11.A. talkingB. communicatingC. stayingD. helping12. A. with B. on C. to D. at13. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully 14. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the e-mail15. A. Any

36、thingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Nothing三、阅读理解A This group of children grow vegetables and take care of animals, but they are not playing Farmville online. Students at Gateway International School have started farming a small piece of land in the school. The students in the school are from different

37、 countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines. To make the children self-reliant and develop friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea, said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. They give part of the harvest to

38、 us and we cook it for them. We are planning to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children. This will also leach them the importance of money. The students are also encouraged to keep pets. They feed the animals in the morning and check on them through the day. We think its a good

39、 way for them to learn to be responsible(负责任的), said Alwyn. Pritesh, a school student in Grade 8, said, I understand how farmers work. As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we dont feel like wasting them. It is a very interesting hobby. A parent named Arundhati Swamy said, Through farming they are exploring nature and learning to love the environment. They will learn a lot from these activities.1. The underlined word self-reliant in Paragraph 2 most probably means