2022初中教案人教版初一（上）英语第2讲：unit 1 语法篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit1语法篇 _1. 熟练掌握形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词1. 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称，每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，本单元主要涉及形容词性物主代词。2. 形容词性物主代词表人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单复数单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主单词My我的Our我们的Your你的Your你们的His他的Her她的Its它的Their他/她/它们的3. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点，不能单独使用，只能修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。our country 我们的国家my pen我的钢笔his pho

2、ne number他的电话号码her first name 她的名字4. 有时，在形容词性物主代词与名词之间还可以有形容词作修饰语，但不能使用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)。例如：21世纪教育网版权所有【误】That is his a jacket./That is a his jacket.【正】That is his jacket. 那是他的夹克。5. 形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为：形容词性物主代词 + 形容词 + 名词。例如：【误】It is white her ruler.【正】It is her whit

3、e ruler. 它是她的白色直尺。【误】Is this English his book?【正】Is this his English book? 这是他的英语书吗？6. 注意：汉语中的“我妈妈”、“他姐姐”等表达，虽然代词用的是“我”、“他”，但要表达的意思仍是“我的”、“他的”，所以在翻译成英语时，一定要用形容词性物主代词而不能用人称代词。例如：我妹妹很漂亮。【误】I sister is very nice.【正】My sister is very nice.单项选择:1.（2015安徽淮北五校期中联考）-Is he Tom?- . He is Tim .A. Yes, it is B.

4、 No, its notC. Yes, he is D. No, he isnt2.（广西桂林中考）This is MP4. Yours is over there .A. myB. meC. ID. mine3.（2013福州中考改编）-Jane，is this key ?-Yes , its mine . Thank you .A. youB. yourC. yours 4.（2014北京中考）I have a big brother. name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. Your5.（北京中考改编）The lovely(可爱的) girl is from

5、Class6. name is Alice . A. HerB. HisC. YourD. Its 6.（重庆中考）Please send best wishes to Mary .A. I B. meC. myD. mine7.（2013山东济南中考）-Does Miss White like sports ?-Yes, favorite sport is tennis .A. heB. sheC. hisD. her解析及答案：1. 考查一般疑问句的回答。问句主语是第三人称单数he,答语人称不变，又通过答语中的“他是蒂姆”可知，答语一定是否定形式，故选D。2. 句意：这是我的MP4.你的在

6、那边。空格后有名词，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词，故选A。3. 空格后有名词key, 故用形容词性物主代词your 修饰。故选B。4. his他的,her她的,its它的,your你的,由前句brother可知此处用“他的名字叫保罗”，故选A。5. 空格后面的name为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。句中the lovely girl表示女性，故选A。6. I我，人称代词主格形式 ；me我，人称代词I的宾格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，由空格后的best wishes可知需用形容词性物主代词做定语，故选C。7. 根据问句中的Miss White (怀特小姐)和

7、空格后的名词短语favorite sport可知要用形容词性物主代词her,故选D。基础演练一、 用方框中选择所给的单词填空，每词限用一次。his, you, it, I, your1. Is this _ pen, Mary? Yes, it is my pen. 2. _ name is Jack.3. Whats this in English?_ is a ruler.4. Are _ Jenny Smith? 5. _ am Jack Green.答案：1. your 2. His 3. It4. you 5. I 二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. My name is Lind

8、a Hand. Linda is my (one) name.2. - Whats (she) last name?- Smith.3. - (be) you Cindy?- Yes, I am.4. This is Tony. (his) is an English boy.5. - Whats (you) phone number?- Its 010558967.答案：1. first2. her3. Are4. He5. your巩固提高三、按要求转换句型1. My last name is Zhang. (对划线部分提问) last name?2. Her telephone numb

9、er is 677-0923. (对划线部分提问) telephone number?3. She is Mary. (改为同义句) Mary.4. He is Frank. (改为一般疑问句) Frank?5. Are you Bob Brown? (作否定回答) , .答案：1. Whats your2. Whats, her3. Her name is4. Is he5. No, Im not四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1. 你的直尺是棕色的吗？ ruler brown?2. 他的姓是什么？ his name?3. 这不是艾伦的电话机。This Alans .4. 格林女士有一位好朋

10、友。Ms. Green has good .5. 她也健康。 is fine, .答案：1. Is, your2. Whats, last3. isnt, telephone/phone4. a, friend5. She, too一、单项选择1. That is _ map. A. I B. my a C. a my D. my2. _ name is Tina. _ is a student. A. She; She B. Her; She C. She; Her D. Her; Her3. I _ Gina and she _ Jane. A. am; is B. am; are C.

11、is; is D. is; am4. _ name is Eric and _ name is Mary. A. Her; his B. Her; her C. His; her D. His; his5. -Whats _ name?-_ names Gina. A. your; I B. you; I C. you; My D. your; My6. -Is his phone number 330-9086?-_. Its 303-9086. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt 7. -Is it _ tel

12、ephone number?-Yes, it is _ telephone number. A. my; your B. your; my C. his; her D. her; his 8. - Whats your name?- Tom Brown. A. IB. My isC. ImD. My name9. name is Gina. is in China. A. She; HerB. Her; SheC. He; HisD. His; He10. - Whats his car number?- 6828. A. HisB. HesC. ItsD. He答案：1-5 DBACD6-1

13、0 DBCBC二、完形填空 1 morning! Nice 2 you! 3 name is Alice Miller. My 4 name is Miller. And my 5 name is Alice. I have a good friend. 6 name is Wang Xiaomei. Her 7 name is Wang and her first name is Xiaomei. 8 is a Chinese girl (中国女孩). She has a brother (有一个弟弟). 9 name is Wang Xiaolong 10 is 12 years old

14、(12岁).1.A. GoodB. FineC. HiD. How2.A. meetB. to meetC. beD. to be3.A. HerB. HisC. ID. My4.A. firstB. OKC. lastD. a5.A. lastB. firstC. anD. this6.A. SheB. HerC. HisD. My7.A. firstB. fullC. lastD. that8.A. SheB. MyC. ID. Her9.A. SheB. HeC. HerD. His10A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her答案：1-5 ABDCB6-10 BCADA _ _一、

15、阅读理解A Hello! My name is Mark Brown. I am in Shanghai, China now. I am a student in a middle school. I like green and blue. I have a blue cup. I have two friends. One is Liu Wei, a girl, and one is Fang Jun, a boy. Liu Weis telephone number is 6523-4476. She has a black jacket and she likes it. Fang

16、Jun has no phone. His QQ number is 80123354. He has a jacket, too. He likes yellow. He has a yellow ruler and a yellow pen.1. Mark . A. is in BeijingB. is a student C. likes blackD. has a blue pen2. Mark has friends. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. Liu Wei has a jacket. A. yellowB. greenC. blueD. bla

17、ck4. Fang Jun has no . A. friendB. phoneC. jacketD. pen5. 下面哪项陈述是正确的？ A. Marks last name is Green. B. Liu Weis telephone number is 6523-4576. C. Fang Juns QQ number is 80123354. D. Fang Jun has a white ruler.B Im David. Today, I ask some of my friends about their favorite subjects. Helen likes Chine

18、se best and she says it is interesting. Lily likes Chinese best, too, and she says it is easy. Lindas favorite subject is math because she likes her math teacher, Miss White. Marks favorite subject is science. He knows a lot about science. Toms favorite subject is history. He likes to read stories a

19、bout history. Helen, Lily and Linda dont like P.E. They say P.E. is not interesting. Mark and Tom dont like art. They say it is difficult.6. David asks his about their favorite subjects. A. classmatesB. childrenC. cousinsD. friends7. Lily says Chinese is . A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring8

20、. Marks favorite subject is . A. mathB. scienceC. P.E.D. Chinese9. 下面哪项陈述是正确的？ A. Helens favorite subject is English. B. Linda likes her Chinese teacher. C. Mark knows a little about science. D. Tom likes to read stories about history.10. From the last paragraph(段) we can know that . A. three girls

21、like art B. three girls say that P.E. is fun C. two boys dont like art D. two boys say that P.E. is easyC（陕西西安市曲江第一中学2014年期中）I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No.6 Middle School. I study in t

22、he same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very friendly(友好的) to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blonde hair. They often say I look like a doll（洋娃娃）. Also I speak English well, so lots of stud

23、ents like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English. 11. How many people are there in Kellys family? A. threeB. fourC. five D. six12. Kellys parents are _. A. doctorsB. teachers C. farmers D. workers13. Why does Kelly like her new school? A. Because it is very big. B. Because it is very beautifu

24、l. C. Because the classmates are friendly to her. D. Because her parents teach her.14. What color are Kellys eyes? A. Blonde B. Black C. BlueD. Black15. Why do students like to talk with Kelly? A. Because Kelly is a beautiful girl. B. Because Kellys English is very good. C. Because Kelly is very int

25、eresting. D. Because Kelly is kind to them. 二、阅读与表达(填空式) A: Good morning. My name is Jenny. Whats your name?B: My name is Alice. Nice to meet you, Jenny.A: Nice to meet you, too. Whats your telephone number, Alice?B: Its 357-9981.A: Oh, my telephone number is 443-6598.B: Is that your pen, Jenny?A: N

26、o. That pen is white. My pen is purple. I like purple.B: Oh, I like purple, too. I have a purple ruler.根据对话内容完成下列句子。1. It is now.2. Alices telephone number is .3. The white pen Jenny s.4. Jenny likes .5. Alices is purple.答案：一、阅读理解1-5 BADBC6-10 DABDC11-15 DBCCB二、阅读与表达(填空式)1. morning2. 357-99813. isnt4. purple5. ruler