高考2022高三总复习教案：过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别.doc

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1、高考总复习：过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别编稿：陈玉莲 审稿：梁晓真题再现1.Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering2. When did the computer crash?This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sorted B. was

2、 sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted3. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European partners.A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met4. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving

3、5. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated6. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking7. She was s

4、urprised to find the fridge empty; the children _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating8. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there.A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain答案与解析：1. D。句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语jus

5、t now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。2.B。首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。3. D。根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作发生在过去，而会面的动作发生在此之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。4. D。was concerned说明动作发生在过去，在过去了解到“工

6、人要走”，用过去进行时表示过去将来的情况。5. D。句意为：当杰克从英格兰返回家园时，他的儿子已经大学毕业。从句意可知，“返回家乡”的动作发生在过去，设空处的动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。6. A。从句中的“in the morning”和“during the night”可以知道break into这个动作发生在found动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。7. B。“孩子们吃光东西”是在“She was surprised to find”之前，选用过去完成时。8. A。由题意可知，“她躺在那儿”发生在came to和did not know之前，并且表示动作的延续，用

7、过去完成进行时。知识讲解过去进行时用法1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。 Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week.2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。 John was always coming to school late. Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。 It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling

8、 heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。I was taking a walk when I met him. We were playing outside when it began to rain. 5. go,

9、 come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。 I was leaving for Washington that day. She was coming later. 6. 用过去进行时表示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。I was wondering if you could give me a lift. We were hoping you would stay with us. 7. 动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较：He was friendly. (指过去长期如此)He was being friendly

10、. (指当时一时的表现)过去完成时用法1. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 By nine oclock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 2

11、. 叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。 Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. I didnt know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 3. 在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 I returned the book that I had borrowed. She found the key that she had

12、 lost.4. 过去完成时常常用在宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 He said that he had known her well. I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 5. 在包含有when, until等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时表示。 When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. She didnt go to bed until she had f

13、inished he work. 如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.6. 动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。 They had wanted to help but could not get ther

14、e in time. We had hoped to be able to come and see you . 7. 过去完成时还可用在hardlywhen, no soonerthan, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)等固定句型中。 Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him. No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. It was the third time that he had been o

15、ut of work that year. 注意：历史事实通常用一般过去时表示： They learned that President Lincoln led the American War.He told the students that Hitler killed millions of Jews. 过去将来时用法1. 过去时将来时是对于过去某一时间点而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句中。We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave office soon. At that time I k

16、new we should succeed. She hoped that they would meet again someday.They said it would be fine.I rang up to tell my father that I should leave for London.2. 表示过去的某种习惯行为。She would lose the key! He would sit for hours doing nothing. 3. 过去将来时除了用“should, would+动词原形”表达外，还有以下几种表达法。was/were going to表示过去的打算

17、和意图：He was going to start work the following week. （打算）He said he was going to visit China the next week. 表示没有实现的打算和意图He was going to come last night, but it rained. (没有实现)I thought the film was going to be interesting. （结果不是如此）“was/were to+动词原形”通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情。如果计划的动作没有实现，要用动词的完成式。He said he wa

18、s to meet his girlfriend at the station at 4p.m. （计划安排）These first words were to change my world. (注定要发生的事情)At that time he did not know that quitting the job was to become the turning point in his life. ( 注定要发生的事情) She said she was to take up the position. (表示打算) She said she was to have taken up t

19、he position. ( 计划但未能实现) was/were about to动词原形，表示过去即将发生的事。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. We were about to go there when it began to rain.表示位置转移的动词 (如go，come，leave，start等)的过去进行时，表示按照过去的计划安排将在过去将来发生的事情。I didnt know you were coming.He hurried into the carriage. The train was leaving

20、 in a few minutes.一般过去时和过去完成时的区别 【高清课堂：时态3】“时间名词 + before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词 + ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。如：He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.She left her case on the train.She found she had left her case on the train.He wrote a lot of poe

21、ms.He showed me the poems he had written.在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时。After he (had) left the room, the boss came in. （“离开”的动作在“进来”之前，在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时正确；同时，句中已经有了before来明确两个动作的先后关系，用一般过去时也可以。）We arrived home before it snowed.注意宾语从句中主从句的时态要保持一致“时态”解题“四步走”：1.找准时间状语，看是否有明确提示时态的时间状语；2. 找好参照时态；I know he will help you.I knew he would help you.3. 遇到情景性题干，自己问自己：事情发生在现在还是过去，还是将来？4. 根据语境补全时间状语。