阴囊镜在睾丸附睾疾病诊断与治疗中的应用分析.docx
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1、阴囊镜在睾丸附睾疾病诊断与治疗中的应用分析 摘要 目的 探究阴囊镜应用于睾丸附睾疾病诊断与治疗中价值。方法 便利选取该院2022年7月2022年7月间收治的101例睾丸附睾疾病患者开展探讨,患者经B超诊断后,进一步施以阴囊镜检查或阴囊镜行等离子电切,视察患者应用阴囊镜、超声及病理诊断的结果,并视察手术结果。结果 在睾丸扭转诊断中,超声精确率为80.00%,阴囊镜精确率为101.00%,;在睾丸肿块诊断中,阴囊镜符合率为90.00%,B超为68.75%,阴囊镜更优,两者比较差异有统计学意义;患者术后未见鞘膜积液、血肿等并发症,无切口感染,附睾肿块患者应用阴囊镜行等离子电切,复检时未见复发,术后睾
2、丸形态、大小、血供正常。手术时间min,住院时间d,经手术治疗,患者VAS评分有显著改善,前后对比,差异有统计学意义。结论 阴囊镜诊断对睾丸扭转及附睾肿块的准确率较好,治疗较为安全,且疗效较好,研究中未见术后复发案例,可推广应用。 关键词 睾丸附睾疾病;阴囊镜;超声;病理诊断;治疗 中图分类号 R6101 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-074203-0076-03 Abstract Objective To explore the value of scrotoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of testicular and epididyma
3、l diseases. Methods A total of 101 patients with testicular epididymis diseases admitted to our hospital from July 2022 to July 2022 were convenient studied. After diagnosis by B-mode ultrasound, the patients were further examined by scrotoscopy or plasma electrotomy under scrotoscopy. The results o
4、f scrotoscopy, ultrasonography and pathological diagnosis were observed, and the surgical results were observed. Results In the diagnosis of testicular torsion, the accuracy of ultrasonography was 80.00%, that of scrotoscopy was 101.00%, ; in the diagnosis of testicular mass, the coincidence rate of
5、 scrotoscopy was 90.00%, that of B-mode ultrasonography was 68.75%, and that of scrotoscopy was better, with statistical significance ; there were no complications such as hydrocele, hematoma, no incision infection and epididymoma after operation. Scrotoscopy was used for plasma electrotomy. No recu
6、rrence was found at the time of reexamination. The morphology, size and blood supply of testis were normal after operation. The operation time was min, and the hospital stay was d. After operation, the VAS score of the patients was significantly improved, compared with, the difference was statistica
7、lly significant. Conclusion Scrotoscopic diagnosis of testicular torsion and epididymal mass is more accurate, safe and effective. There is no recurrence case in the study, which can be popularized and applied. Key words Diseases of testis and epididymis; Scrotoscopy; Ultrasound; Pathological diagno
8、sis; Treatment 睾丸附睾疾病是男性常见的生殖系统疾病,在男科发病率较高,外伤、睾丸扭转、感染等均有可能导致发病,若患者讳疾忌医,或诊治不刚好,可能影响生育,导致无精症、不孕症等疾病,严峻影响生活华蜜感1。睾丸扭转、附睾肿块是临床常见的两大疾病类型,睾丸扭转属于外科急症,若发觉扭转,应争取在发病后6 h内接受扭转治疗,以免睾丸功能受损,生精功能被破坏,导致睾丸萎缩等疾病。附睾肿块疾病分型较多,有附睾炎症、附睾结核、附睾精子肉芽肿、附睾囊肿、附睾腺瘤等,此类疾病可能导致患者出现无精症,严峻影响生育2。对睾丸附睾疾病而言,应当早诊断、早治疗。阴囊镜检验方式,起于上世纪末,因阴囊脏器表浅
9、,临床医生对阴囊镜检查的重视程度不够,阴囊镜的普及度较低,随着微创技术的发展,阴囊镜逐步被应用到临床阴囊疾病的诊断中3。为进一步探究阴囊镜对睾丸附睾疾病的诊断价值,该文便利选取2022年7月2022年7月間收治的101例患者绽开探讨,现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 便利选取该院收治的101例睾丸附睾疾病患者开展探讨,年龄2065岁,平均岁;体重6489kg,平均kg;初中及以下文化24例,中学文化37例,大专及以上文化39例。其中有20例患者经B超诊断,疑似睾丸扭转行阴囊镜检查。有80例患者经超声诊断发觉附睾肿块,应用阴囊镜行等离子电切。患者均对该探讨进行深化了解后,自愿签署同
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