2022初中教案外研版初一（上）英语第20讲：unit 10 语法篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit10语法篇 _1.熟练掌握现在进行时的疑问句式的用法2.熟练掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的区别现在进行时（II）1. 现在进行时的疑问句式(1) 一般疑问句式：Be+主语+v-ing形式？回答：Yes, 主语+be/No, 主语+be的否定形式.Is your brother watching TV? 你爸爸正在看电视吗？Yes, he is/No, he isnt. 是的，他在看。/不，他没在看。(2) 特殊疑问句式：疑问词+be+主语+V-ing形式？What is your sister doing? 你妹妹在做什么？2. 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别(1) 一般现在时表示现在的状

2、态，或是主语具备的性格或能力，或陈述客观真理；而现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。(2) 结构不同一般现在时：主语+be+其他；主语+实义动词+其他；主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他现在进行时：主语+be+V-ing形式+其他(3) 时间状语不同一般现在时：usually, often, sometimes, always, every day, once a month等。现在进行时：now, at the moment, these days等。(4) 英语中有些动词如hear, know, like, love, want, have(拥有)等不可用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时

3、。(5)现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时，表示说话人的某种情绪，使句子具有强烈的感情色彩，常与always(总是), forever(永远)等连用。You are always forgetting the important thing. 你总是把重要的事情忘掉。单项选择1.（北京中考改编）-May I speak to the headmaster(和校长通话)？-He a meeting(会) now. Can I take a message?A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have2. -Are you making a lantern?-. Im he

4、lping my mother in the kitchen.A. Yes, I amB. No, I dontC. No, Im notD. Yes, I do3.-Where are your friends?- in the playground.A. Theyre playingB. Yes, theyre playingC. No, they arent playingD. They play4. They computer games in the evening because they do their homework.A. are playingB. arent playi

5、ngC. dont playD. play5. people in Moscow going to work at the moment?A. DoB. IsC. AreD. Can6.-?-They are having science lessons in the lab.A. Are the students having science lessonB. What are the students doingC. What do students do in the science labD. Can the students have science lessons7.-Who is

6、 in the office?-Mr. Green. He a report.A. is writeingB. is writingC. writing D. wrote8.-Is Linglings grandmother cooking the meal?-No, she .A. is B. isntC. are D. arent解析及答案：1. 找关键词法。由now可知本句时态应为现在进行时，故选A。2. 现在进行时的一般疑问句用be动词来提问，就用be动词来回答；通过答语的下半句判定是否定回答，故选C。3. 特殊疑问句不用Yes或No来回答；用现在进行时态提问应用现在进行时态回答，故选

7、A。4. 通过后半句动词do可判定上文也用一般现在时，根据句意用否定形式。故选C。5. 由going和at the moment可知应用助动词be；people为集合名词，故选C。6. 由答语用现在进行时可知问句也应用现在进行时来提问，由答语没用Yes或No作答，可知问句是特殊疑问句。故选B。7. 由对话的情景可知，此处应使用现在进行时，即is writing，故选B。8. 前面用了No，后面也应使用否定形式，she是第三人称单数形式，故选B。基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 1. He often (go) shopping on Sundays.2. We always (have

8、) a good time on Childrens Day.3. He (not like) learning English.4. Its a Chinese lesson. The students (write) in the classroom.5. - Danny and Jenny (run) now?- No, they arent.6. Listen! The bird (sing) in the tree.7. - Its nine oclock. What Xu Mei (do)?- She (learn) English.8. Spring Festival (fini

9、sh) at Lantern Festival.答案:1. goes2. have3. doesnt like4. are writing5. Are, running6. is singing7. is, doing; is learning8. finishes二、适当形式填空(补全对话)A: Are you busy, Jenny?B: Yes, I 1. (send) an email. I always 2. (send) an email to my friend Lily.A: What are you doing, Mum?C: I 3. (cut) up the tomato

10、es in the kitchen.A: Then, 4. (be) my father there?C: No, he 5. (wash) his car in the garden.答案:1. am sending2. send3. am cutting4. Is5. is washing巩固提高三、按要求转换句型1. Wu Na is watching a football match now. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) Wu Na a football match now? , she .2. Hes cooking the meal in the kitchen. (对划线部分

11、提问) he in the kitchen?3. Grandpa often makes red lanterns. (改为现在进行时)Grandpa red lanterns.4. The girls are singing in the hall. (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答) the girls in the hall?Yes, .5. Everyone is playing happily(高兴地). (改为同义句)Everyone is a good .6. My brothers are watching TV. (改为否定句)My brothers TV.7. Does h

12、e surf the Internet at home every day? (用at the moment改写句子) he the Internet at home at the moment?答案：1. Is, watching; No, isnt2. What is, doing3. is making4. Are, singing; they are5. having, time6. arent watching7. Is, surfing一、单项选择1. Li Mings father is work now. A. atB. forC. toD. with2. - at the m

13、oment?- Theyre having breakfast. A. What do his brothers doB. Where are his brothers C. What are his brothers doingD. How are his brothers3. The Great Wall is great. Lots of people it every year. A. are visitingB. lookC. visitD. are looking4. His family go to Hainan every year on same day. A. aB. an

14、C. theD. /5. - Hello! Can I speak to (和通话) Tony?- . A. Im TonyB. My name is Tony C. This is TonyD. Its me6. - Would you like football with us?- Sure. I like football very much. A. to play; playingB. playing; play C. to play; to playingD. playing; to play7. Look! All the students are busy. They are t

15、he final exam (期末测试). A. looking forB. getting ready for C. asking forD. leaving for8. Father Christmas always the children presents. A. giveB. givesC. is givingD. giving9. Dont talk here. The baby . A. sleepB. is sleepingC. are sleepingD. sleeping10. the students to music at the moment? A. Do; list

16、enB. Does; listen C. Are; listeningD. Are; listen答案：1-5 ACCCC6-10 ABBBC二、完形填空 Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually comes 1 January or February. Everyone in China 2 Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival 3 , Li Hong usually 4 his parents clean their house and 5 some shopp

17、ing and other housework. On that 6 everyone in China eats dumplings, New Years cakes and other good 7 . Li Hong likes New Years cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are 8 favourite food. The Chinese people 9 the New Years cakes and dumplings in their houses. How 10 they are!1.A. afterB. onC. inD. by2.

18、A. hasB. likeC. remembersD. likes3.A. goesB. comesC. reachesD. hears4.A. helpsB. makesC. getsD. takes5.A. buysB. doesC. goesD. carries6.A. morningB. eveningC. dayD. afternoon7.A. foodB. drinksC. vegetableD. fruit8.A. heB. hisC. himD. she9.A. find outB. buyC. eatD. sell10.A. happyB. happilyC. lovelyD

19、. great答案：1-5 CDBAB6-10 CABCA _ _一、阅读理解A On New Years Eve, people in Italy(意大利) throw out (扔掉) all the old things, so there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain(西班牙), the New Year comes more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of gra

20、pes(葡萄). When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan(日本), people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life(长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year.1. This story is about New Ye

21、ars Eve in . A. ItalyB. Spain C. JapanD. all of the above (以上所有的)2. People in Spain welcome New Year by after twelve. A. eating grapesB. eating noodles C. throwing the old thingsD. watching the sunrise3. People in both Spain and Japan to welcome the New Year. A. throw things awayB. get together C. e

22、at some foodD. climb a mountain4. The Japanese climb Mount Fuji to . A. look at the starsB. look for New Years wishes C. see the sun coming upD. have a break5. The people in hope to get long life from their New Years food. A. JapanB. ChinaC. SpainD. ItalyB Thanksgiving Day is an American national(国家

23、的) holiday. It usually lasts(持续) four days. Americans celebrate it on the fourth(第四) Thursday of November each year. Its a time for people to give thanks to God(上帝), and its also a time for family members to get together. Thanksgiving Day is like a warm family meeting. On the eve of Thanksgiving Day

24、, members of the family will drive and even fly home. The next day, they sit around the table, enjoying a traditional dinner together. A turkey(火鸡), sweet potatoes and a pudding are always ready for the Thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students to give thanks to parents and te

25、achers who give them help and who love them very much.6. Thanksgiving Day is a(n) . A. French national dayB. English national day C. Chinese national dayD. American national day7. How long (多久) does Thanksgiving Day usually last in America? A. For three days.B. For four days. C. For five days.D. For

26、 six days.8. Thanksgiving Day is on every year. A. the second Tuesday of November B. the third Tuesday of November C. the fourth Thursday of December D. the fourth Thursday of November9. People have on Thanksgiving Day. A. a turkey and a puddingB. sweet potatoes C. both A and BD. noodles10. Which of

27、 the following sentences is TRUE? A. Thanksgiving Day is a time for people to give thanks to God and those who give them help. B. Thanksgiving Day usually lasts five days. C. Thanksgiving Day usually falls on the third Thursday of November. D. Members of the family often enjoy a traditional dinner o

28、n the eve of Thanksgiving Day.C（辽宁鞍山市2014年期末试题）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink

29、it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony（仪式）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the cerem

30、ony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little s

31、andwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans,

32、like soda.2阅读短文，选择正确答案。11. Iced tea is popular _. A. in winter B. for breakfast C. in England D. in the USA12. The English like to _. A. drink their tea plain B. eat cakes and cookies with their tea C. have tea with dinner D. drink their tea in a special room13. The Chinese drink tea _. A. in a spec

33、ial ceremony B. only in teahouses C. when they get together D. for breakfast14. Tea is popular _. A. in Asian countries B. only in English-speaking countries2 C. only in the USA D. all around the world15. The passage is about _. A. Chinese tea B. different ways of drinking tea C. the teatime in Engl

34、and D. why tea is importantD（天津滨海新区塘沽教育中心2013年期末试题）A childs room is not only a bedroom. You can see computers, mobile phones, televisions, DVD players, Playstation, and other 21st-century toys. Britains 8 to 16-year-olds have bedroom possessions(财产) about 3,300.But they dont just have hi-tech toys(高

35、科技玩具). A childs room also has expensive clothes, sunglasses, watches, and sports equipment(装备) 40% of children have a room that is a home office, mini cinema, and sports hall 90% have a TV, and 70% have a DVD player. 60% have a CD player, iPod, or MP3 player. 25% have their own computers.With so muc

36、h to do in their bedrooms, it is no surprise(惊奇) that children spend more time there than anywhere else in the house. One girl spends so long on her mobile phone in her room that her parents have to text her to speak to her. Another child goes into his room as soon as he gets home form school and pl

37、ays on his Playstation until bedtime.Childrens bedrooms are their kingdoms(王国). Some families hardly do anything all together. People eat different meals at different times, and watch different TV programmes in different rooms.16. _ of children can work, watch movies and exercise in their rooms. A.

38、70% B. 60% C. 40% D. 90%17. Children spend more time in their rooms because _. A. they can do what they like B. they have much homework C. they are tired after school D. they dont like their parents18. Parents and children _ together at home. A. often eat dinner B. usually watch TV C. sometimes play games D. hardly do anything答案：一、阅读理解1-5 DACCA6-10 DBDCA11-15 DBCDB16-18 CAD