2022初中教案北师大版初一（下）英语第10讲：Unit Five 语法篇（解析版）.doc

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1、Unit Five 语法篇 _1.动词过去式的变化规则2.动词构成的一般过去时；实义动词构成的一般过去时。 重点语法：一、一般过去时的基本用法：过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He watched a basketball match last night. My father was a teacher ten years ago.2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.When I was

2、in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.3. 叙述过去发生的一件件事。She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk.二、时间状语标志词1. yesterday或以其构成的短语: yesterday morning, the day before yesterday2. “last+时间名词”构成的短语: last night, last year3. “时间段+ago”构成的短语: a moment ago, an ho

3、ur ago, two weeks ago4. just now5. 表示过去时态的从句。 三、规则和不规则动词的过去式1. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面+ed look play start2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，在词尾+d live use3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i +ed fly carry hurry study4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母+ed stop plan 5. 不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆am, is -was are-were do-did go-went come-came run-ran have-ha

4、d take-took begin-began eat-ate give-gave leave-left四、基本结构：be动词；行为动词五、否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。六、一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。按要求变换句型 1. She tired to talk with Ben on the first day. （一般疑问句） _ she_ to talk with Ben on the first day? 2. My mum remembered her first day at school.（

5、否定句） My mum _ _her first day at school. 3.They did their homework very carefully.（改否定句）They_ _ _ _very carefully.4.My neighbors were friendly to me.（一般疑问句）_ _neighbors friendly to you?5. My sister played the piano last night.（划线提问)_ _ _ _ _last night?解析：1.从tired可以看出是一般过去时，它的一般疑问句有两种形式：was或were放于句首；用

6、did 提问，同时还原行为动词。句子中没有was和were,所以用did提问，同时tired还原。2.从remembered可知，考查过去时，它的否定变化有两种情况：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词，remembered是动词，所以用did,并还原动词。3.从did可知，考查过去时，它的否定变化有两种情况：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词，did是动词，所以用did,并将动词did还原为do。4.过去时的一般疑问句有两种形式：was或were放于句首；用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。句子中有were,所以用were提问即

7、可。5.此题考查特殊疑问句，它是特殊疑问词加一般疑问句，从划线部分可以看出是做的事情，所以用what 提问，它的一般疑问句用did 的提问。答案：1.Did; tire 2.didnt remember 3.didnt do their homework 4.Were your 5.What did your sister do基础演练一、写出下列动词的过去式1.visit_ 2.play_ 3.watch_ 4.wash_5.fly_ 6.study_ 7.get_ 8.use_9.stop_ 10.eat_ 11.say_ 12.ride_13.make_ 14.run_ 15.bring

8、_ 16.leave_二、请用正确动词形式填空1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late. 3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom _

9、 (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yester

10、day? 13.She _ (make) him cry (哭) just now. 14.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 巩固提高三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1.那时我们和邻居们相处得很好，就像一个大家庭。Back then we_.2.以前镇子上没有很大的商店，只有一家小糖果店。There _but only_in the town before.3.我试图去跟女儿讲话，但是她一

11、句话也没有讲。 I tried_.4.进行了一次长谈之后，我开始向老师敞开我的心扉，也开始听进去她的话了。 After having a long talk, I_,too.5.两年前，我擅长运动，但是在学习上遇到了很大困哪。 Two years ago, I_study.四、句型转换。1.The speed of the recording was too fast.(转换为一般疑问句） _?2.There were many cars back then.(改为否定句）_.3.We ate fish and chips for lunch.(对画线部分提问）_?4.I felt afrai

12、d when my mum left.(对画线部分提问）_?5.Jim bought a lot of clothes and I bought some,too.(改为否定句）_.答案：一、1.visited 2.played 3.watched 4.washed 5.flew 6.studies 7.got 8.used 9.stopped 10.ate 11.said 12.rode 13.made 14.ran 15.brought 16.left二、1.came 2.didnt go; got 3.read 4.was 5.called 6.heard 7.began 8.picke

13、d 9.didnt do 10.didnt watch 11.Did; go 12.Did; get 13.made 14.told 15.was三、1.get on well with our neighbors,just like a big family 2.werent many big shops; a small candy shop 3.to talk to my daughter but she didnt say a word 4.began to open my heart to my teacher and hear her words 5.was good at spo

14、rts,but I had a lot of trouble with四、1.Was the speed of the recording too fast? 2.There werent many cars back then. 3.What did you eat for lunch? 4.How did you feel when your mum left? 5.Jim didnt buy lot of clothes and I didnt buy any,either. 一、单选。( )1. I cleaned my classroom _. A.with three hours

15、B. three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before( ) 2. I came _ my house two days ago . A . back on B. back to C . to back D. back( ) 3. _? He did some reading at home. A.What does your father do yesterday evening B.What does your brother do in the school C.What did your brother do over th

16、e weekend D.Where did your brother go last Sunday( )4. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A.next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday( ) 5. -How was our summer vacation? -It was fantastic. I traveled to Beijing and_English there. A.will study B.studied C.am studying D.

17、studies( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didnt, hear B. dont, heard C. didnt, heard D. dont, hear( ) 7. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _? A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now ( ) 9.He w

18、ent into the room and _ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked ( ) 10. What _ you _ last week? I bought a bag. A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought ( ) 11. _ he _ his lunch? Yes, he did. A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had ( )12.Did the thieves _ into the car

19、? No, they_. A. fell, didnt B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didnt D. jump, did ( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She _ from Hong Kong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back ( ) 14. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Doe

20、s, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys ( ) 15. He _ to the station this morning. A.hurry B. hurries C. hurried D. hurried 二、完型填空。（10分） Once there was a small boy named Shankar. He came from a poor family. One day, he was crossing through the forest 1 some woods. He saw an old man and the old man was ve

21、ry 2 . Shankar wanted to give him some food, 3 he did not have food for his own. So he went on his way. On his way he saw a deer and the deer was very thirsty（渴的）.He wanted to give him some 4 , but he did not have water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a man and the man wanted t

22、o make a camp but he did not have woods. Shankar asked about his problem and 5 some woods to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Then he went back to the old man and gave him some food and gave some water to the deer. The old man and the deer were very 6 . Shankar then happily went

23、 on his way. However,one day Shankar fell down the 7 .He couldnt move and no one was there to 8 him.But, the old man who he had helped before saw him, he quickly came and pulled him 9 the hill. He had many wounds（伤口）on his legs. The deer who Shankar had given water saw his wounds and quickly went to

24、 the forest and 10 some herbs（草药）. After some time he felt much better. All were very happy that they were able to help each other.1. A. taking B. carrying C. moving D. getting2. A. tired B. rude C. hungryD. poor3. A. but B. andC. soD. because4. A. foodB. moneyC. waterD. woods5. A. took B. gaveC. se

25、ntD. showed6. A. surprised B. happyC. excitedD. friendly7. A. ground B. forestC. hillD. river8. A. help B. meetC. visitD. see9. A. downB. alongC. toD. up10. A. heldB. pickedC. foundD. brought答案：一、1-5:BBCBB 6-10:ABDDA 11-15:CCDAC二、1-5:BCACB 6-10:BCADD_一、单选。(北京市东城区（南片）2014-2015学年下学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷)1. Oh

26、, dear! Where is my English book? There is one on the teachers desk. Is it_? A. your B. yours C. you D. mine2. My teacher is very strict_ nice. A. and B. so C. or D. but3. _Saturday morning,I usually do some housework. A. In B. On C. At D. For4. Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? I_ well la

27、st night. A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep C. doesnt sleep D. wont sleep5. Can you play tennis? No, I_. But I am good at playing basketball. A. wont B. didnt C. dont D. cant二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.2.My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.3.The girls (n

28、ot dance) at the party last night.4._ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5._ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6.Gao Shan _ (put) up the picture last night. 7.Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.8.Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. 9.I listened but _ (hea

29、r) nothing.10.When _you _(write) this song? I _ (write) it last year.三、改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4.I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5.Did you saw him just now? _ 6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7. I didnt my hom

30、ework yesterday. _ 8. He wait for you three hours ago. _9. Who find it just now ? _10. What did he last week?_四、句型转换1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _ _ here last month.2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) _ they _ football this morning? Yes, they _.No, they _ .3.They went to B

31、eijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _ _ they _ last year.4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tom _ TV last night?5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)Mary _ _ _ _.五、阅读理解AMy grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talk

32、ed about sports shows, the movies and TV plays. My grandfather could read some books when he was at work in the hospital.He went out for a walk in the evening. So he didnt buy a TV.Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began

33、to watch all the news. He knows much more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.1. My grandfather didnt watch TV because _. A. he had no time to watch it B. he thought it took people much time to watch TV C. he couldnt buy the TV setD. he thought watching TV is bad for peoples eyes2. My

34、grandfather _ when he worked in the hospital. A. went to mountains B. played sports C. read books D. watched TV3. My grandfather didnt work in the hospital _. A. after he was 60 B. because my father bought him a TV C. when my father asked him not to work D. after he liked watching the news4. My gran

35、dfather is _ now. A. 58 B. 60 C. 62 D. 61BJohn lives in New York.He works in a big bar(酒吧).He works at night.He comes home at about six in the morning.He has breakfast at seven thirty.After breakfast,he goes to bed and then gets up at half past two in the afternoon.Then he takes a walks for an hour.

36、Its relaxing.He has some meat and rice for lunch at three twenty. In the afternoon,he reads books or watches TV.He likes interesting books.And his dinner is at seven.Then he goes to work at eight.His work starts at nine.He has man friends there.They can drink and talk in the middle of night.What doe

37、s John do?He plays the guitar in the bar.He likes his job very much.5.What time does John get up? A. At about six in the morning B.At 7:30 in the morning C.At 2:30 in the afternoon D.At 8:00 in the evening6.Where does John work? A.In the school B. In a big bar C.In a hospital D.At 8:00 in the evening7.What does John usually do at night? A. Goes to bed B. Takes a walk C.Watches TV D.Drinks in the bar8.Which of the following is TRUE（正确）? A.Jo