高二英语-随堂练习 Unit 3 A healthy life语言点.doc

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1、巩固练习一、选词填空 从下面方框中选出适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语只用一次。addicted to, be accustomed to, due to, decide on, in spite of,be ashamed of, feel like, get into, take risks, have effect on1. The drug _ an immediate _ the pain, so he looked better soon.2. The girl gradually became _ devoting herself to a wide variety of

2、books.3. You wouldnt have _ trouble if you had taken your teachers advice.4. The boy _ what he had done, so he stood far away from the others.5. _ great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.6. I _ drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter.7. My father was fired _ the global

3、financial crisis.8. She _ narrowing her eyes to watch because she is shortsighted.9. _ a fit time and place for the meeting, we left his office.10. Its too dangerous to work there. You have no right to _ with other peoples lives.二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 一些政府官员滥用权力为自己谋取不正当利益。 Some government leaders _ to get

4、illegal interests for themselves. 2. 首次实验的成功增强了我们对工程的决心。The success of the first experiment _.3. 她一怀孕就戒了烟。She _ when she got pregnant. 4. 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。The students here _cell phones back to school. 5. 我们该为自己的未来做打算了。Its about _ for our future.6. 搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。Having moved to the northeast of

5、China, I had to _ the dry weather. 7. 他极其渴望一个工作，以至于他会去做任何工作。He _ a job that he would do anything. 8. 我恢复得这么快，归功于我的好习惯。 I can recover so rapidly, _ I have.9. 因为妻子病了，他心理压力很大。He is _ because his wife is ill.10. 就在火车事故发生后，两个高级官员被撤职了。Two high officials _ just after the train accident happened.三、单项选择1. Do

6、nt worry. She is accustomed to _ like that.A. be spoken B. being spoken C. speak D. being spoken to2. Few people have ever _ deep into this forest, for it is extremely dangerous.A. risked to go B. banned to go C. tried going D. risked going3. - They are quiet, arent they?- Yes. They are accustomed _

7、 at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking4. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What5. Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? _.A. You may ask your brother to go, too B. Yes, but I cant afford the

8、 timeC. No, Im really not in the mood for it this morning D. No, thank you6. _ his physical disability, he still works as efficiently as his colleagues every day.A. Instead of B. In spite of C. Thanks to D. Due to7. The thought of cheating in the exam made me _ of being a top student.A. ashamed B. s

9、haming C. shameless D. shameful8. Do you know when the new driving laws comes into _？ January 1st.A. affect B. use C. power D. effect9. With the help of doctors and nurses, his _ health and strength gradually got better.A. physical B. mind C. mentally D. mental10. The heating system here has an _ te

10、mperature control.A. automobile B. autumn C. automatic D. aural11. The English teacher laid particular _ the need of reading aloud.A. stress on B. importance of C. stress to D. attention at12. How do you find Dalian, Harry? Its a beautiful seaside city. I have _ it for my next holiday.A. decided on

11、B. tried on C. taken on D. carried on13._ there are many differences in personality, they have a lot _ common. A. While; in B. Although; on C. In spite of; in D. Thanks to; on14. It is _ for a woman to be asked about marriage in some western countries but in China it is quite _ and acceptable. A. em

12、barrassed; normal B. disappointing; ordinary C. awkward; common D. embarrassing; general15. She was glad that he had good _ in the choice of friends.A. justice B. conclusion C. intention D. judgement16. The move is clearly intended to _ the Presidents position as head of state.A. strong B. strength

13、C. strengthen D. stronger17. The film was _ from being shown in several countries.A. banned B. protected C. cancelled D. ordered18. I went through about four years of being _ to computer games.A. achieved B. addressed C. addicted D. added19. The long speech given by Mr. Smith seemed _ and endless. H

14、e felt so _ that he nearly fell asleep.A. disappointed; boring B. disappointed; bored C. disappointing; bored D. disappointing; boring20. She quitted _ to make herself a cup of tea.A. reading B. readC. to reading D. to read答案与解析：一、选词填空1. had; effect on 2. addicted to 3. got into 4. was ashamed of 5.

15、 In spite of6. feel like 7. due to 8. is accustomed to 9. Having decided on 10. take risks难点解析：9. 因为句子已经有了主语和谓语“we left.”，动词decide需要用非谓语形式；decide这一动作是主语we所做，是主动关系，并且在句子的谓语动作left之前完成，所以用-ing形式的完成式。二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. abuse their power 2. strengthened our resolve/ determination for the project 3. quitted/

16、gave up smoking 4. are banned from bringing 5. time that we planned/should plan 6. accustom myself to/ get accustomed to 7. was so desperate for 8. due to the good habit 9. under a lot of stress10. were taken off三、单项选择1. D。being spoken to 是动词-ing形式的被动语态作宾语，注意she是speak to的逻辑宾语，speak是不及物动词，to不能少。句意：她习

17、惯于别人那样和她说话。2. D。risk doing 表示“冒险做某事”。因为森林特别危险，所以去那里是冒险。3. D。be accustomed to not doing 表示“习惯不做某事”，-ing形式的否定式是在-ing形式 前加not。4. B。as 引导的非限制性定语从句，译为“正如报纸上报道的那样，”易误选A，talks前应有that引导主语从句才能用it作形式主语。5. C。对对方的提议的否定的回答； B项和D项都前后矛盾。句意：不去了，我今天早晨真的没有情绪去散步。6. B。in spite of 表示“尽管，虽然”。thanks to 多亏了，由于；due to 由于；in

18、stead of 代替，而不是。7. A。be ashamed of表示“为而羞愧”。此句中去掉be，用ashamed of作宾语补足语。ashamed表示人的感觉，意为“感到羞愧的”shameful表示事物的性质，意为“（事情）可耻的，丢脸的”；shameless 无耻的。8. D。come into effect 生效；come into use 开始被使用；come into power 开始掌权。9. D。句意：在医护人员的帮助下，他的精神和体力渐渐地变好了。mental 表示“精神上的”，作定语修饰health；physical 表示“身体的，物理学的”，与下面的strength有重

19、复；mind 表示“思维，想法”，是名词。10. C。句意：这里的取暖系统有自动调温控制。automatic 自动的；automobile 汽车；autumn 秋天；aural 听觉的。11. A。lay stress on 强调。句意：英语老师特别强调了朗读的必要性。12. A。decide on 选定，决定；try sth. on 试穿（衣物）；take on 呈现；carry on 继续做。13. A。本题易误选C。in spite of 为介词短语，后接名词、代词或短语，不能接句子，而本句第一个空后是句子的形式，需填连词， while用作连词，意思为“虽然；尽管”； have .in

20、common为固定短语，意为“有共同之处”。14. C。句意：在中国一个女孩未婚先孕是很尴尬的事，但是在一些西方国家，这是很常见而且可以接受的。根据句意，第一空填awkward和embarrassing都可以；common常见的、共同的，强调出现的次数频繁或范围广泛；general 全面的、整体的；ordinary 普通的、平凡的，与superior（优良的、上等的）相对；normal 正常的、正规的。15. D。句意：他在择友上判断力很强，这使她很高兴。judgement 判断（力）；justice 公正；conclusion 结论；intention 意图。16. C。to strengt

21、hen是不定式作目的状语。strong是形容词，strength是名词，意为“力气”。句意：这次行动很明显是企图加强总统作为国家领袖的地位。17. A。ban 指权威机关的“正式禁止”；cancel 意为“取消”，不与from搭配；protect 意为“保护”，protect sth. from 表示“保护.不受.”。句意：这部电影在几个国家被禁演了。18. C。achieve 及物动词，意为“达到”；address oneself to 忙于，致力于；add. to 添加.到。句意：我曾有过四年沉迷于计算机游戏的日子。19. C。表示speech的特点用disappointing，表示“令人失望的”；表示“（人）感到厌烦的”，用bored。20. A。quit后接动词-ing形式作宾语。句意：她停止读书，为自己泡了一杯茶。