高考2022高三总复习教案：形容词 .doc

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1、高考总复习：形容词 编稿：陈玉莲 审稿：梁晓真题再现1. The research lacksevidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential解析：A。根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。2. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do abou

2、t it,” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely解析：A。句意为：“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”，C项意为“明确地”，D项意为“粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。3. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little t

3、ime. A. reasonableB. confidentC. creative D. grateful 解析：A。此处confident信心；creative有创造力的；grateful感激的；reasonable有道理的。句意：要讲道理，你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作。4. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the bestB. best C. better D. the better 解析：D。so much the better意为“那更好了”。句意：这结

4、果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了。5. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar 解析：A。Be vital to表示：对.极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物；specific不能与to搭配；similar to表示：与.相似。本题可以把定语to understand省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。

5、Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。6. The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh解析：B。句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的

6、。根据后面didnt understand，选B。7. Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly解析：C。句意为“在过去的两周里，我是时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed i

7、n tomorrow句意，选C。8. My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tightB. short C. regularD. flexible解析：A。句意为“现在，我的计划很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。”tight (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的；short简短的，短缺的,不够；regular有规律的, 定期的，符合规定的；flexible柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。9.How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A. a ple

8、asant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant解析：B。考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。10. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A. as three times big a

9、s B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as解析：B。考查倍数的表达法。句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj. + as”， 因此选B。语法讲解考点一：比较级和最高级的常用句型 相等：as+原形+as; as+原形+名词+as （注意形容词和名词的位置）She is as tall as her mother.She is as good a player as you are.He is

10、as honest a man as you. = He is a man as honest as you.as many+名词复数+as；as much+(a/an)+名词+asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.不及: not as/ so+原形+as; not as/ so +名词+原形 as;比较级+ than；less + 原级 + than This picture is more beautiful than that one.I am not so/as cle

11、ver as you are.This room is less beautiful than that one. I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one).超越: the +比较级+of the two两者中较的一个He is the taller of the two.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was the better choice.用于否定: no +比较级+than 和一样不I am no clev

12、erer than you. I succeeded just because I worked hard.English is no less important than maths. （英语和数学一样重要。）用于否定: cant/couldnt be 比较级 最不过His work couldnt be worse.程度递增: 比较级 and 比较级，more and more+多音节词原级 越来越The price of the goods is higher and higher.两种情况同时变化: the +比较级，the+比较级 越，越The harder you work, t

13、he more progress you will make.The higher you climb the mountain, the less air you can breathe.The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.三者或三者以上比较：the +最高级+of/in+比较范围 之中最；“否定词+比较级”表示最高级Of all things in the world, you are the most important for me.I have never spent a more worrying day. No one

14、 is cleverer than he. How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a more pleasant one before.senior（年长的；高级的），junior（年幼的；初级的），superior（优越的），inferior（下等的，低劣的）等词与to连用，表示比较级。He is three years senior to me.比较句型中要注意：比较对象应该相同，并且比较对象不能互相包容。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.The

15、director gave me a better offer than that he gave Dick.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.考点二：比较级结构的修饰语用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice, three times , a third.The rock is almost/ nearly as heavy as that one.Making the water dirty is just as dangerous as polluti

16、ng the air.用于比较级前: many, a few (用于“more +可数名词”前) ；a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent, three times etc.After two years research, we now have a far better understanding of the disease.The result is much better than we expected.Actually, healt

17、h is far more important than wealth.Its even warmer today than yesterday.用于形容词和最高级前：the very, much the, by far the, the first/secondChina has by far the largest population in the world. The article is much the best of all.考点三：形容词做表语、状语 系表结构没有被动语态，在非谓语动词考查中注意现在分词和过去分词的使用。形容词也可以作状语，表状况、原因、结果等，并不表示动作的方

18、式。 He went to bed, cold and hungry. As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.When it was his turn to deliver his speech, nervous and embarrassed, he walked towards the microphone.考点四：形容词副词的区分某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovel

19、y, lonely, likely, deadly 等。还有一些形容词和副词同形：bright，deep，high，far，fair，slow，late，long，sound，enough，early, fast, loud, straight等。几个表示时间的以ly结尾的形容词也可以当副词使用，如daily(每天)，weekly（每周），monthly（每月），quarterly(每季)，yearly(每年)，early等。 考点五：倍数表达法表示倍数的句型：1. A is倍数比较级thanBThis room is three times larger than that one. The

20、 old man is two times older than I am.There are seven times as many people as I expected.2. A is倍数as原级asBThe new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2007 as t

21、he year before.3. A is倍数the名词(size，length，height 等)ofBThis room is three times the size of that one.This road is six times the length of that one.4. A is倍数thatofBHis weight is three times that of mine.5. A is倍数what 引导的名词性从句The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.The length of the

22、 road is four times what it was three years ago.考点六：形容词的位置形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置：1. 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时；2. 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后，如the best book available, the only solution possible；3. alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置：the only person awake 4. 形容

23、词和空间、时间、单位连用时：a bridge 50 meters long 5. 成对的形容词可以后置：a huge room simple and beautiful6. 形容词短语一般后置：a man difficult to get on with7. enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置。 enough time足够的时间；big enough 足够大；quickly enough 足够快考点七：形容词的词义辨析形容词的词义辨析也是形容词考查的一个重要方面，主要考查在具体语境中准确运用形容词的能力，需要同学们积累重要形容词的用法。Frank put th

24、e medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.考点八：多个形容词作名词的定语时的排序问题形容词的排序规则如下：主观描绘性质、特征的形容词（如pretty）描写尺寸大小的形容词（如little）描写形状的形容词（如round）描写年龄的形容词（如young）描写颜色的形容词（如green）描写国籍、地区、出处的形容词（如Spanish）描写制造材料的形容词（如wooden）描写用途的名词、动名词或形容词（如a waiting room中的waiting）。有口诀如下：限定描写大小高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。多个形容词作定语时，形容词之间通常不用加and；但是，当这些形容词为表示同一方面的形容词（如颜色等）时，这些形容词之间通常要加and，如a black and white cat（一只黑白相间的猫）。