2022初中教案北师大版初一（下）英语第8讲：Unit Four 语法篇（解析版）.doc

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1、Unit Four 语法篇 _ 重点掌握一般将来时的用法。 重点语法：一 般 将 来 时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。(1)will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont shall not=shant(2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。b. 计划，安排要发生的事。c. 有迹象要发生的事。(3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。(4)be about t

2、o +不定式，意为马上做某事。注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。(5)be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。（1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”

3、通用各个人称。 2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。1.Dad and I_watch an opera this afternoon. A.are going to B.will C.is going to D.will be2.Look! There come the dark clouds. It_rain. A.will B.going to be C.is going to D.going to3.They_ go to visit the factory tomorrow. A.is going to B.will C.

4、will be D.are going to4.Today is Saturday. Tomorrow_ Sunday. A.will be B.will C.is going D.is going to5._you please turn on the radio? A.Are B.would C.going to D.Will 解析：1.表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情，Dad and I应该是复数，故选A。2.表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，there come the dark clouds可以知道马上就要下雨了。所以选C。3.表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人

5、称，所以选B。4.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。星期是自然发展的。故选A。5.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。故选D答案：ACBAD基础演练一、翻译。1.在国外学习_ 2.去旅行_3.故宫_ 4.以.而著名_5.清澈的湖水_ 6.旅行中的最后一站_7.带某人去某地_ 8.去音乐会_二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.It will be_ (snow) in the afternoon.2.He_ (happy) to see you next time.3.- _the weather_ (last) long? -No,it wont.4.Tomorrow th

6、ey _ (not visit) the children in hospital.5.The trip _ (excite)and we are looking forward to it.6.We are_ (excite) when we hear the good news.7.The girl is _ (take) photos of the beautiful leaves now.8.She _ (buy) a mobile phone because her mother agrees to offer it.巩固提高三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1.在这里，三月总是以凉爽的

7、天气开始。March always_here.2.如果这个周五天气好的话我们就去参观故宫。We _this Friday.3.你打算明天给你表姐大哥电话吗？ Are you_tomorrow?4.这个周末天气将如何？ _this weekend?5.他们下周去听音乐会。 They_next week.四、句型转换。1.His sister will go to visit the Badaling Wall.(转换为一般疑问句） _her sister go to visit the Badaling Wall?2.Betty will have free time to go swimmin

8、g.(改为否定句）Betty_ have free time to go swimming.3.Its windy today.(对画线部分提问）_ today?4.She often stays in Hong Kong with her grandmother.(改为一般将来时）She_in Hong Kong with her grandmother. 5.Whats the weather like in Beijing? (改为同义句）_in Beijing?答案：一、1.study abroad 2.go on a tour 3.the Palace Museum 4.be fam

9、ous for 5.clear lake 6.the last stop on the trip 7.take.to 8.go to a concert二、1.snowy 2.will be happy 3.Will;last 4.wont visit 5.will be exciting 6.excited 7.taking 8.is going to buy三、1.starts with the cool weather 2.will go to visit the Palace Museum if it is sunny 3.going to call your cousin 4.Wha

10、t will the weather be like 5.are going to a concert四、1.Will 2.wont 3.What is the weather like 4.will stay 5.How is the weather一、单选。1.-Whats the weather like today? -_ A.Its Sunday B.Its windy C.Its July 3rd D.Its New Year2.Marry is my good friend. She often helps_with my English. A.I B.me C.my D.min

11、e3.-What do you usually do when it is raining? -I usually_books. A.watch B.look C.read D.see 4.Thank you for_me with this heavy box. A.helps B.helping C.to help D.help5.There are lot of students on the playground now. Some_volleyball. _are playing basketball. A.play;Others B.play;The others C.are pl

12、aying;Others D,are playing;The others 6.This is an_book. Many of the children are_in it. A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interesting;interesting D.interested;interested7.-What _you_after school? -Im going swimming. A.do;do B.did;do C.are;doing D.were;doing8.Mike does his homework

13、 as_as Gina. A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully9.It is Sunday today. Lily and Lucy_in the park. A.is dancing B.dances C.are dancing D.dancing10.Nancy tries her best to make the baby_again. A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughs D.laugh 二、完型填空。（10分） My teacher, Ms White, lost her husband s

14、uddenly. About a week later, she shared her thoughts with us in her class. When the 1 was nearly over, she moved a few things on her desk and sat down. With a kind look on her face, she said, 2 class is over, Id like to share with all of you a thought which I feel is 3 . Each of us is here on earth

15、to learn, to share, to love, to appreciate (欣赏) and to give of ourselves we dont know when this experience (经历) will 4 . It can be taken away at any moment. Her eyes beginning to 5 , she went on, so Id like you all to make me a promise from now on, wherever you go, find something beautiful. It doesn

16、t have to be something you see it could be a smell maybe of freshly made bread, or it could be the 6 of the wind through the leaves. Please 7 these things, and remember them. It may sound 8 to some people, but these things are the stuff (本质) of life the little things we are put here on earth to enjo

17、y, the things we often take for granted (认为理所当然). It is important to notice 9 , for at any time they can be taken away. The class was completely quiet. We picked up our books and walked out of the room. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home than I had all term. Sometimes, I think of t

18、hat teacher and 10 what an impression(印象) she made on all of us, and I try to appreciate things that sometimes we overlook (忽视).1. A. classB. meetingC. matchD. party2. A. Before B. AfterC. WhenD. Because3. A. interestingB. differentC. importantD. beautiful4. A. startB. leaveC. helpD. end5. A. cryB.

19、lookC. smileD. water6. A. sound B. smellC. colorD. feeling7. A. look at B. look forC. look afterD. look around 8. A. coolB. cleverC. sillyD. exciting9. A. it B. themC. oursD. yours10. A. takeB. noticeC. hearD. remember答案：一、1-5：BBCBC 6-10：ACCCD二、1-5：AACDD 6-10：ABCBD_一、单选。(北京市西城区2014年七年级英语下册期末试卷)1. I

20、a film with my friends next weekend. A. see B. saw C. am going to see2. This is an interesting story book a lot of pictures in it. A. or B. with C. and3. Bob, my phone doesnt work. you help me? Sure. A. Can B. May C. Must4. nice day! Lets take a walk. Good idea. A. What B. How C. What a5. Where is T

21、ina? She is in the library. She a test tomorrow. A. takes B. took C. will take二、用适当的形式填空。1. Tomorrow we_(go) to the zoo.2. The little girl _(practice) this piano everyday.3.My uncle always_(drive) a car to work.4.There_(be) a sports meeting next week.5.Look! The kids (take) a lot of photos of the fl

22、owers in the park.6. We_ (go) on a tour around the country this summer vacation.7. He must_ (get) to school early because he_(have) to clean the classroom.三、填空1. -“I need some paper.” - “I _(bring)some for you.”2._(be)you free tomorrow?3. They _(not leave) until you come back.4. _we_(go) to the part

23、y together this afternoon?5. They want to know when the meeting _start.6. I _(go) with you if I have time.7. Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.8.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9. Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.四、单选。1.

24、 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are2 .He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish3 .There _some showers this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have4. It _my brothers birth

25、day tomorrow. She _a party.A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be五、语言知识运用。根据中文意思完成句子。1.我们的课堂总是以一个有趣的故事开始的。 Our class always_an interesting st

26、ory.2.你的家乡天气如何？_in your hometown.3.旅行的时候我喜欢拍照。I_when I travel.4.作为一名学生，你没法摆脱作业。As a student, you cant_homework.5.早上是学习英语的最好时间。Morning is_English六、阅读理解A) 阅读短文，判断正误。Billy and Sam were twins. They were in the same class. They were both very happy. One day their teacher asked the class to write a compos

27、ition(作文)My Mother. Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy. He just copied his brothers. The next day, the teacher asked Billy why his composition was the same as Sams. We have the same mother, dont we? answered Billy.根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。（ ）1Sam was older than Billy.（ ）2Sam and Billy were in differe

28、nt classes（ ）3The name of the composition was My Mother（ ）4Billys composition was the same as Sams（ ）5Billy was not lazy. He was very cleverB) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Peter felt (感到) very sorry because he forgot (忘记) to say “Happy Birthday” to his uncle yesterday. So he wrote（写） a letter to his uncle : “My dear

29、 uncle, Im very sorry because I forgot your birthday. But to teach me a lesson, youd better (最好) forget my birthday on Tuesday, tomorrow.”()6. It was _ birthday last Sunday.A. Peters B. Peters fathers C. Peters uncles ()7. Peter said_ to his uncle in the letter.A. sorry B. goodbye C. hello ()8. “Tea

30、ch me a lesson” here means “_ ”in Chinese.A. 向我表示祝贺 B. 教我一招 C. 教训我一下 ()9. Peter wrote this letter on_.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday()10. Peter wrote this letter in order to (为了) _.A. forget his birthday B. forget his uncles birthdayC. let his uncle know Peters birthdayC)根据表格内容，选择正确答案。Fo

31、r RentWonderful rooms.Only for girls.Room with one bed:￥ 250 a monthTwo beds:￥ 400 a monthCall Miss Li at 73574110. Room WantedLook for a room for two people.Quiet and clean.Under￥ 400 a month.Mr. TangTel:13956789123Actors WantedCan work with others.Can sing and dance.Work time:every dayWant to be a

32、nActor? Call Mr.Zhang at 78567767. LostAn English workbook.My name isWang Tao.Please call me.Thanks a lot. Tel:53868668( )11. If Jane wants to rent a room, she can call_.A. Mr. TangB. Mr. Zhang C. Miss LiD. Wang Tao( )12. Mr. Tang needs _.A. a room for two peopleB. a room with three bedsC. an Englis

33、h workbookD. an actor( )13. If you find an English workbook, you can call Wang Tao at _.A. 13956789123 B. 73574110 C. 78567767 D. 53868668( )14. From the passage, we can know that an actor can _.A. work with other B. sing C. dance D. A, B and C( )15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. Tang do

34、esnt want a room for￥ 500 a month.B. Wang Taos English workbook is lost.C. If Michael wants to rent a room, he can call Miss Li.D. A boy can call Mr. Zhang if he wants to be an actor.D) 摘录信息，阅读短文， 然后完成内容摘要。Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown , a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brow

35、n is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run .Mr

36、. Black runs faster than (比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words Wet Paint(油漆未干)to Mr. Black . Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is goi

37、ng to the chair.Mr. BrownMr. Brown is going to 16 It is beside the road. Mr. Black begins to walk17 . Because he wants to get to the chair before 18 . He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words Wet Paint(油漆未干)to Mr. BlackMr. Black.Mr. Black runs faster than (比) 19 So he gets to the chair first And20 on it.E) 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 One day an old man sells(出售) a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly(慢慢地). The old man goes up to him and says near(在附近) his ear. Dont say anything about the elephant befo