2022初中教案北师版初二（下）英语第4讲：unit 2语法篇（原卷版）.doc

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1、Unit 2语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成，一主要有两个含义：表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：many times，just，yet，ever，never，just，already，before，so far, by now等连用。 表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since + 时间点/从句，for two months, so

2、 far等。二 1）现在完成时和一般过去时都能表示过去发生过的动作，但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去；2）而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系，仅表示过去的动作，且这一动作到说话时已终止。因此现在完成时不能与表示明确的过去时间如：in1949，yesterday，last week等的状语连用，并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语提问时，一般只用一般过去时。三 在“it is first/second.time that.。”或在“it/this/that is the +最高级+名词+that.。”结构中，that从句中的动词常用现在完成时；

3、在“it + be .+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句一般用过去时。反身代词反身动代词的构成： 第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如：myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 二反

4、身代词的用法： 1、 反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。如：我亲自去了电影院。I went to the cinema myself. 2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”whats

5、 wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Dont always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .chi

6、ldren。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：Im not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesnt seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。1.Many people enjoy_ in the sunshine on Sundays.Aourselves Bthemselves Chimself Dmyself2.Tom doesnt like the film_ , but his pa

7、rents like _.Ahimself; it Bitself; themselves Citself; it Dhimself; themselves3.- Linda, help_ to some fruits.- Thank you!A. you Byours Cyourself Dyourselves4.Teenagers should learn to protect _from all kinds of danger.A. them Bthey Ctheir Dthemselves5.Nobody taught_ English. He taught_ .Ahim; himse

8、lf Bhis; himself Chim; by himself Dhis; his6.The famous writer _one new book in the past two years.Ais writing Bwas writing Cwrote Dhas written7.- Id like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.- Thank you, Lucy. But we _ already.Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met8.Sam _Chinese since he came to Chin

9、a. He speaks Chinese well now.Alearns Blearned Chas learned Dwill learn9.He _at this school since two years ago.Awas Bhas been Cis Dwill be10.Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years ago, and I _ him since then.Adont see Bdidnt see Chavent seen Dwont see解析：1.enjoy oneself意为玩得愉快,反身代词应该与主语保持一致,由ma

10、ny people知用themselves.2.考查人称代词及反身代词。第一空指Tom本人用himself,后一空指电影,用it。故选A.3.四个选项都是代词,由关键信息help和to some fruit可联想到help oneself (随便吃/喝)结构,故排除A、B、D三项,选C.4.them意为他们,宾格;they意为他们,主格;their意为他们的,形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词;themselves意为他们自己,作反身代词。句意为青少年应该学会保护自己免遭各种危险。protect oneself from.意为保护自己免遭。.5.第一个为teach的宾语故为him，第二个为he的反身

11、代词himself，故选A6.现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the past/last+一段时间等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故选D7.由标志词already可以得知句子用现在完成时,故选择D项。8.由since he came to China可知主句应用现在完成时。故选C9. since引导的时间状语应与完成时相呼应。故选B10 由since then可知选C基础演练一 单选1.Those men make _healthier by doing sports.A

12、they Bthem Ctheirs Dthemselves2.The famous writer went to our school _.Ahim Bhe Chimself Dhis3.He asked the children, Did you buy anything for _?Ayou Byourself Cyourselves Dyours4.Jane gave_ a baby cat yesterday that hurt when it fell off the tree_.Ame; it Bmyself; itself Cme; itself Dmyself; it5.Th

13、e workers wear thick clothes to keep _.Athem safely Bthemselves safely Cthey safe Dthemselves safe6.Be careful! Dont burn_ while cooking.Ayou Byours Cyourself Dto you7 .- Why didnt David come to school today?- Because he hurt when playing volleyball yesterday.Amyself Bhimself Cyourself Dherself8.His

14、 name is James but he calls Jim_.Ahis Bhimself Chim D不填9.- My bicycle is broken. May I use _?- Sorry, Im going to use it in a while.Ayours; me Byour; myself Cyours; myself Dyourself; myself10.The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.Aherself Bhimself Cyourself

15、Dthemselves二、用单词正确形式填空1. 1.Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at _(she) in the mirror.2._(they) classroom is new, but _(we) classroom is old.3.Teenagers should be allowed to make _(they) own decisions at times.4.They will lose _(they) if they go down that path.5.The story _(it) is interesti

16、ng, but its a little difficult for children.6.To be independent, children must learn how to take care of _(they).7.Id like to enjoy_ (I) on the beach.8.We are waiting for you to introduce _(you) to us, Mary.9. .- May I borrow your dictionary, Jim? -Oh, sorry. It isnt _(my).10.We cant only think of _

17、(we).巩固提高1杰克昨天在体育课上伤到了自己。Jack _in P.E. class yesterday.2.帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。Helping others is helping _ .3.她向新同学们先做了自我介绍。.She _ to her new classmates.4 我认为对人们来讲自我感觉良好很重要。.I think its important _these people _ good about _. 5.能照顾我自己，虽然对我来说会不容易。I can _ , although it wont be easy for me.6.我妈妈在这家超市工作了三年。My mo

18、ther _in the supermarket_ three years ago.7.我们发现纸板能够托住水。We _that cardboard can hold the water.8.这本书你已经借了一个星期了。请尽快还回来。You _this book for a week. Please give it back as soon as possible.9.在新学校里，他结交了许多新朋友。He has _lots of new_ at his new school.10.自从吉姆出生，他就在这个村庄里。Tom _at this village _he was born.1.I _a

19、 cold. I am not feeling well now.Acaught Bhave caught Cam catching Dcatches2.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They _ there for three years since then.Alive Blived Chave lived Dwill live3.She _this book for nearly three weeks.Ahas borrowed Bhas lent Chas bought Dhas kept4.Some students in Shangha

20、i_ e-bags for several months.Ahave Bhave had Chad Dwill have5 .- Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight?- Thank you very much, but I it already_Asee Bwill see Chave seen Dam seeing6.I _hard to improve my skills in the past three years.Ahave worked Bwork Cworked Dare working7. - Its rain

21、ing! When did it start?- I dont know exactly. In fact, it_ all this afternoon.Alasts Bhas lasted Clasted Dwill last8.- Where are you going for your holiday?- Well, we _yet.Ahavent decided Bhadnt decided Cdont decide Ddidnt decide9.- Could I clean the office for you, Mr. Zhou?- No, thanks. I_ it myse

22、lf.Acleaned Bhave cleaned Cwas cleaning Dhad cleaned10.- Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?- Sorry, I dont know. I _here for only a few days.Awork Bworked Chave worked Dwill work二、完型 2014-2015年天津市第一中学初三（下）3月月考Last month we had a trip to Queenstown. I loved the place 1 we got there. It was like a

23、 huge natural adventure playground. The first thing that 2 me was the scenery. The mountains, lakes and hills there were amazing! 3 it was in the spring, Queenstown was still living in the ski season.We could only spend a few days there, but that was certainly 4 time to explore the place. Many of th

24、e Lord of the Rings scenes were shot around this area. We 5 some locations of the film. One of the locations was in a small village called Arrowtown. It is just 6 Queenstown. Arrowtown is very beautiful. I think that it looks like a film set itself. In the village there are lots of small restaurants

25、, 7 and post offices. However, it is a 8 place. When I was walking around in the village, I felt relaxed and 9.Back in Queenstown, we saw people boating on the lake, jumping from planes 10 and doing lots of exciting other activities. It was quite different from the life in the village. However, both

26、 of the two places are very nice.1.Auntil Bbefore Cas soon as Dwhile2.Aattracted Bheld Cwon Dlearnt3.ABut BAlthough CBecause DSo4.Alittle Ba little Cenough Dplenty5.Aleft Bvisited Cwatched Ddescribed6.Ain Boutside Con Dat7.Ahouses Bbuildings Cbridges Dpubs8.Aquiet Bnoisy Clively Dexciting9.Asuccessf

27、ul Bcareful Ccomfortable Dspecial10.Aabove Bbelow Ctop Dbottom_ASometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat beside her.Mum, is there love between you

28、and dad? I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.I couldnt understand her

29、until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest coup

30、le.After two months my father still couldnt walk by himself.Dad, how are you feeling now? I asked him one day.Susan, dont worry about me, he said, I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thre

31、ad in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.1.Why are Susans parents busy trying to make money?ATo send Susan to school.BTo get to see the doctor.CTo buy a strong quilt.DTo show their love.2.Susan father stayed in hospital for _.Aone day Bone month Ctwo months Dthree mon

32、ths3.Susan came to understand her mother _.Awhile her mother was sewing a quiltBbefore her father was in hospitalCwhen she was sitting beside her motherDafter her father was seriously sick4.What can we know from the passage?ASusans father is very lazy.BSusans mother is a nurse.CSusans parents love e

33、ach other.DSusan doesnt like her father.5.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?AHow to Make a Quilt StrongBLove Is Just a TreadCWalking on the Country RoadDA Seriously Sick FatherBBe honest. Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest ev

34、ery day of the year. Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.

35、That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical(典型的) life for a man is I did not drink that much and for a woman is Nothing is wrong, Im fine. It is fo

36、und that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians(政客) are the biggest liars.Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.6.M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to _ .Acelebrate liesBencourage honestyCask questionsDhand out prizes7.Which of the

37、following is Honesty Day?AApril 1st.BApril 10th.CApril 20th.DApril 30th.8.According to the passage, are the most honest people.Anurses Bsales people Cpoliticians Dall men9.The underlined word liars probably means _ .A获利者B说谎者 C影响着 D领导者CDo you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help

38、 you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Dont change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepingExciting activities get your thought

39、s running. At the same time, if you make tomorrows plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesnt give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyIts a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the

40、 phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Dont go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm sh

41、ower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45-50 not only is a great relax at days end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.10.If you want to build up your body clocks, you should _.Aset a certain bedtime and rising timeBgo to bed neither too early nor too lateCkeep the bedroom for sleeping onlyDtake a warm shower before sleeping11.Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?ABecause they will get your thoughts running.BBecause you